Fluoride has been a hot topic in the dental world for decades. Some are all in favor of it, while others are leery of its lasting effects. Reputable sources nationwide conclude that using fluoride is a safe and effective way to prevent tooth decay.
According to the American Dental Association, more than 70 years of scientific research has consistently shown that an optimal level of fluoride in community water is safe and effective in preventing tooth decay by at least 25% in both children and adults. The ADA also states, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention named community water fluoridation one of 10 great public health achievements of the 20th century.
Fluoride Fast Facts
Fluoride is a natural-occurring mineral derived from fluorine, which resides in the earth’s crust. It’s found in many natural water sources, making it a cost-effective way to reduce the cases of tooth decay. The dental community promotes fluoride as an important nutrient for teeth. Fluoride can be fortified in certain foods and oral care products, much like folic acid in cereals and vitamin D in milk.
Fluoride Fights Decay
Fluoride works in a couple different ways. For infants and children who ingest fluoride in foods, beverages, and supplements prior to their teeth erupting through the gums, it can strengthen tooth enamel, making teeth more resistant to future cavities. Once teeth have erupted, fluoride plays an important role in the mouth’s demineralization and remineralization processes. Acids from food break down the minerals in tooth enamel, making teeth more susceptible to decay. Fluoride helps replenish the calcium and phosphorus needed to keep teeth hard and strong.
Getting Your Fluoride Fix
You can get fluoride from a variety of sources, either systemically (through ingestion) or topically. It’s important to speak with your dentist regarding your intake of fluoride.
Professional treatments: These are often given at a high strength during a routine visit to the dentist.
Self-applied: Toothpaste, mouth rinses, and gels are forms of topical fluoride that can be used at home.
Supplements: The dentist can prescribe a fluoride supplement for those who are at high risk for tooth decay.
Water: Most community water supplies contain the appropriate amount of fluoride for optimal oral health.
Fluoride’s Red Flags
Turns out you can have too much of a good thing. Fluoride is deemed effective and safe when used properly. Ingesting or applying too much fluoride, particularly during early childhood, could lead to adverse effects. Consuming excess fluoride, usually from drinking water, can cause fluorosis, which is when teeth become slightly discolored with white specks. More severe cases can cause darker stains and pits in teeth. It’s important that parents are vigilant with how much fluoride young children consume while their teeth are developing.
If you have questions or concerns regarding fluoride, call us at 954-344-4488, or complete an online appointment request to schedule your consultation.