Our teeth are mighty and strong! However, just like the rest of our body parts, they can succumb to infection or injury. Many people think just pull my tooth to solve the problem, but that solution can ultimately be more expensive and lead to significant problems for adjacent teeth. That’s when root canal therapy comes to the rescue!
Root Canal 101
One of the most common dental procedures performed, root canal therapy is needed when the nerve of a tooth is affected by decay or infection. This is the gold standard of treatment to save a tooth that otherwise would die and require extraction. The process involves removing the pulp (the living tissue inside the tooth), nerves, bacteria, and decay, then filling the space with dental materials, including a crown, to restore the tooth to its full function.
The Procedure
- The tooth is numbed, and a dental dam (a sheet of rubber) is placed around the tooth to keep it dry and free of saliva.
- An access opening is made on top of the tooth, and a series of root canal files are placed into the opening to remove the pulp, nerve tissue, and bacteria.
- If present, tooth decay is removed. The tooth is thoroughly cleaned, then sealed with either a permanent filling or temporary filling.
- At the following appointment, the roots and the inside cavity of the tooth will be filled and sealed with special dental materials. A filling will be placed to cover the opening on top of the tooth, and tooth is topped off with a crown to protect it.
Ow! Do I need a root canal?
Symptoms can range from non-existent (rare) to severe. If you experience any symptoms below, be sure to alert your dentist ASAP.
- Abscess (or pimple) on the gums
- Sensitivity to hot and cold
- Severe tooth pain
- Swelling
- Tenderness
Healing Process
Root canal therapy has a high success rate. It can save your natural tooth, and prevent from more costly dental work like a dental implant. Often times, with proper dental care, a root canal can last a lifetime. Keep in mind that this treatment usually requires a few visits to the dentist. Following the procedure, you might experience some sensitivity and swelling as you heal. This is totally normal! Your dentist will send you home with aftercare instructions such as the following:
- Apply ice packs to reduce swelling.
- Avoid chewing or putting direct pressure on treated tooth.
- Brush your teeth regularly.
- Monitor bleeding (some is normal) - Apply pressure to the site.
- Rinse with warm salt water (wait at least 6 hours after procedure).
- Take pain medication as prescribed.
- Visit the dentist for the follow-up exam.
If you are experiencing any tooth pain or similar symptoms, call us at 954-344-4488, or complete an online appointment request to schedule your consultation.